French/Bulgarian/American, 1935-2020
Christo, born in Bulgaria, and Jeanne-Claude, born in Morocco—both on June 13, 1935—formed one of the most influential artist duos of the 20th century. They met in Paris in 1958 and went on to collaborate on a series of ambitious environmental works that redefined the possibilities of sculpture and public space.
Best known for their monumental, site-specific installations, Christo and Jeanne-Claude wrapped coastlines, monuments, and architectural icons in fabric, altering perceptions of form and environment. Major projects include Wrapped Coast, 1969 in Little Bay, Sydney, and The Umbrellas, 1991 which simultaneously unfolded across rural Japan and California. Another noted work, The Gates, 2005 consisted of 7,503 fabric panels over walkways in New York's Central Park.
Christo and Jeanne-Claude’s practice combined visual spectacle with meticulous planning and civic engagement, often taking decades to realize a single vision. Though Jeanne-Claude passed away in 2009 and Christo in 2020, their projects continue to inspire through their bold reimagining of shared landscapes. Their legacy endures in the Christo and Jeanne-Claude foundation.