French, 1869-1952
Louis Valtat was a French painter whose work combined Impressionism and Fauvism, blending bold color with everyday subject matter. Born in Dieppe and trained in Paris, he maintained a lifelong studio in the city and became known for his expressive seascapes, floral still lifes, and sunlit street scenes.
Valtat was closely connected to artists including Paul Signac and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, whose influence shaped his approach to light and color. Though not formally part of the Fauvist group, his early use of vivid, non-naturalistic color placed him at the forefront of modernist experimentation.
In 1894, he gained recognition at the Salon des Indépendants and later received the Prix Jauvin d’Attainville from the Académie des Beaux-Arts. His work has since been exhibited internationally, including at the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg and the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Valtat remains recognized for his role in the evolution of early 20th-century French painting, marked by a balance of structure and spontaneity.